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Ethical theories of Ruth Benedict 2022 Best

Ethical theories of Ruth Benedict

For this assignment we will explore the main features of the ethical theories of Ruth Benedict and James Rachels, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, and Mill. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of ethical relativism, ethical egoism, virtue ethics, deontological ethics, utilitarianism, and other major ethical theories discussed.

Ethical theories of Ruth Benedict

This assignment will be submitted to Turnitin®. Instructions Purpose This assignment presents another “What would you do?” scenario that necessitates ethical reasoning. Though it might seem a bit far-fetched, we often encounter similar situations. This assignment clarifies the importance of one’s ethical frameworks and demonstrates how different might be our decisions when operating under different ethical frameworks. This assignment supports the following unit objectives: Explain the main features of the ethical theories of Ruth Benedict and James Rachels, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, and Mill.

Ethical theories of Ruth Benedict

Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of ethical relativism, ethical egoism, virtue ethics, deontological ethics, utilitarianism, and other major ethical theories discussed. Tasks Read the following thought experiment from Philippa Foot and then write an essay that answers the questions that follow: “Let us consider […] a pair of cases which I shall call Rescue I and Rescue II. In the first Rescue story we are hurrying in our jeep to save some people – let there be five of them – who are imminently threatened by the ocean tide.

Ethical theories of Ruth Benedict

We have not a moment to spare, so when we hear of a single person who also needs rescuing from some other disaster we say regretfully that we cannot rescue him, but must leave him to die. To most of us this seems clear […]. This is Rescue I and with it I contrast Rescue II.  In this second story we are again hurrying to the place where the tide is coming in in order to rescue the party of people, but this time it is relevant that the road is narrow and rocky. In this version the lone individual is trapped (do not ask me how) on the path.

If we are to rescue the five we would have to drive over him. But can we do so?

Ethical theories of Ruth Benedict

If we stop he will be all right eventually: he is in no danger unless from us. But of course all five of the others will be drowned.  As in the first story our choice is between a course of action which will leave one man dead and five alive at the end of the day and a course of action which will have the opposite result. Be clear in explaining Mill’s recommendation, and how he would justify it. In doing so, you must include a discussion of the following: The Principle of Utility and how it would specifically apply in this situation—who gets “counted” and how?

Ethical theories of Ruth Benedict

What would Kant tell the rescuer to do, in Rescue I and Rescue II, according to his deontological theory? Be clear in explaining Kant’s recommendation and how he would justify it. In doing so, you must include a discussion of the following:  The first version of the Categorical Imperative and how it would specifically apply in these two situations (hint, you have to say what the maxim would be and what duty would be generated according to it).  https://youtu.be/CXM04q1rJOA

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